FRO – First Quarter 2006 Results

26.05.2006

Highlights
 
  • Frontline reports net income of $219.1 million and earnings per share of $2.93 for the first quarter of 2006.
  • Frontline announces a cash dividend of $1.50 per share.
  •  
    First Quarter Results
     
    The Board of Frontline Ltd. (the “Company” or “Frontline”) announces net income of $219.1 million for the first quarter of 2006, equivalent to earnings per share of $2.93. Operating income for the quarter was $275.6 million compared to $236.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. This reflects the strengthening of the market during the quarter. The average daily time charter equivalents (“TCEs”) earned in the spot and period market by the Company’s VLCCs, Suezmax tankers and Suezmax OBO carriers were $73,000, $49,700 and $31,700 respectively compared with $65,800, $44,100 and $32,900 respectively in the fourth quarter of 2005.
     
    In the first quarter of 2006, the Company reported a gain from sale of assets of $12.1 million. The gain arises from the sale of Golden Stream in the amount of $11.0 million and as a result of a release of $1.1 million of the $1.8 million loss on impairment that was accrued in the fourth quarter of 2005 on the sale of Navix Astral, which was delivered to its new owner in January 2006.
     
    Interest income was $10.7 million in the quarter, of which, $6.0 million relates to restricted deposits held by subsidiaries reported in Independent Tankers Corporation (“ITC”). The Company recorded interest expense of $52.6 million in the quarter of which $15.4 million relates to ITC.
     
    Other financial items in the first quarter was a gain of $15.0 million compared to a gain of $6.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. A continued increase in the forward curve for LIBOR rates in the quarter has resulted in valuation gains of $5.2 million compared to valuation gains of $3.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. As at March 31, 2006, the Company had interest rate swaps with a total notional principal of $535.7 million all of which relates to Ship Finance International Limited (“Ship Finance”). Ship Finance also entered into a number of swaps which subsequently were terminated during the quarter at a total gain of $3.6 million. The valuation of freight future agreements to market value has resulted in a gain of $0.3 million compared to a gain of $0.6 million in the fourth quarter. Dividends received from marketable securities totalled $7.7 million in the first quarter with no corresponding balance in the fourth quarter.
     
    As at March 31, 2006, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents of $792.1 million which includes $604.0 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash includes $315.0 million relating to deposits in ITC and $274.5 million in Frontline Shipping Limited and Frontline Shipping II Limited. As of May 2006, the Company has cash breakeven rates on a TCE basis for VLCCs and Suezmaxes of $28,508 and $21,295 respectively.
     
    The results for the first quarter of 2005 have been restated to reflect the sale of a vessel later in 2005 that was accounted for as discontinued operations.

    The Company continues to consolidate Ship Finance International Limited this quarter in accordance with FIN 46.
     
    Corporate and Other Matters
     
    In January 2006, the VLCC Navix Astral was delivered to its existing bareboat charterer pursuant to a charterer’s purchase option that was exercised in November 2005. In January 2006 the Company sold the Front Tobago to Ship Finance to replace and fulfil the remainder of the Navix Astral time charter with Frontline.
     
    In February 2006 Ship Finance entered into a total return bond swap line with Fortis Bank. The total return swap is for a term of twelve months and will facilitate the buyback of its 8.5% senior notes in the amount of $50 million. As of today the bank has acquired bonds under this facility for $48.6 million with par value $51.5 million.
     
    In the first quarter of 2006 Ship Finance bought back and cancelled 400,000 of its shares.
     
    Early March 2006, Tom Jebsen delivered his resignation notice from his position as CFO in Frontline. Mr. Jebsen has been a key individual in the build up of Frontline and the Board is very thankful for his great contribution to the Company’s success. We are pleased to announce that Inger M. Klemp has accepted our offer to take over as CFO in Frontline as from June 1, 2006. Mrs. Klemp has been working with Frontline since 2001. 
     
    In March 2006, Frontline announced the acquisition of the vessel “Gerrita” (built 1990, 112,046 dwt) for the new business unit Frontline FPSO. The vessel has been renamed Front Puffin.
     
    On March 8, 2006 Frontline announced the sale of its VLCC Golden Stream (built 1995, 275,616 dwt). The sale yielded a net cash flow of $41.0 million and a profit of $11.0 million.
     
    With effect from April 1, Frontline Ltd’s subsidiary CalPetro Tankers (Bahamas III) Limited took redelivery of Virgo Voyager (renamed Front Voyager) from Chevron. As part of returning the vessel, Chevron paid a termination fee of $5,050,000.
     
    So far in 2006 the Company has ordered four VLCCs at the Jiangnan shipyard for delivery in 2009 and 2010. The ships have been ordered at attractive prices. Frontline might bring in a partner on part of these investments, thereby reducing the exposure.
     
    On May 26, 2006, the Board declared a dividend of $1.50 per share. The record date for the dividend is June 12, 2006, the ex dividend date is June 8, 2006 and the dividend will be paid on or about June 26, 2006.
     
    At March 31, 2006, 74,825,169 ordinary shares were outstanding and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the quarter was also 74,825,169.
     
    The Market
     
    The downward pressure which started mid November 2005 for the VLCCs, and early December 2005 for the Suezmaxes, continued until mid January 2006. The markets saw, at the time, a low for VLCCs of about World Scale (“WS”) 80, for the benchmark route MEG to Japan, and about WS 124 from WAF to USAC for Suezmaxes. From that time it took the market approximately two weeks to hit the high for VLCCs of about WS 180 for the given route. This equated to a daily time charter equivalent (“TCE”) of approximately $137,000 per day. The equivalent number for the Suezmaxes was a peak of about WS 210 at the start of February which equates to a TCE of approximately $72,000 per day. Following the peak, the VLCC market softened seeing a relatively steady decline until end quarter when fixtures where conducted at WS 60. The Suezmaxes managed to stay firm at the peak for two weeks and afterwards witnessed the same trend as the VLCCs did, steadily declining towards quarter end at about WS 115. The average rate from the MEG to Japan in the first quarter of 2006 was about WS 110 ($71,307 per day), compared to about WS 108 ($68,027 per day) in the first quarter of 2005. The average rate from WAF to USAC in the first quarter of 2006 was about WS 159 ($50,957 per day), compared to about WS 164 ($50,705 per day) in the first quarter of 2005.
     
    Bunkers are becoming an even more substantial part of operating costs and bunker prices increased 14 percent during the first quarter. Fujairah’s highest bunker quote for the quarter was $339 per mt, with an average of $318 per mt.
     
    The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported in May an average OPEC Oil production, including Iraq, of 29.78 million barrels per day during the first quarter of the year, a 0.24 million barrels per day or 0.8 percent decrease from the fourth quarter. OPEC decided at its meeting held in Vienna in March to maintain current production levels.
     
    IEA estimates that world oil demand averaged 84.9 million barrels per day in the first quarter, a 0.9 percent increase from the fourth quarter of 2005. IEA further predicts that the average demand for 2006 in total will be 84.8 million barrels per day, or a 1.5 percent growth from 2005, hence showing a firm belief in continued demand growth.
     
    The VLCC fleet totalled 468 vessels at the end of the first quarter of 2006, an increase of 0.6 percent over the quarter. No VLCCs were scrapped in the period whilst four were delivered. The total order book now stands at 122 vessels at the end of the first quarter, up from 90 vessels after the fourth quarter of 2005. For the remainder of 2006 there are 13 deliveries expected and for 2007 we count 35. The current orderbook represent 26 percent of the current VLCC fleet. A total of 31 VLCCs were ordered during the quarter. The high ordering inflow in the quarter is partly a result of new rules introduced April  1, 2006 which made construction of VLCCs more expensive.
     
    The Suezmax fleet totalled 342 vessels at the end of the quarter, up from 337 vessels after the fourth quarter of 2005, a 1.5 percent fleet growth over the quarter. No Suezmaxes were scrapped during the quarter whilst five were delivered. The total order book at the end of the quarter is 62, down by one from the end of the fourth quarter. For the remainder of 2006 there are 19 deliveries expected and 2007 counts 28. The current orderbook represents 18 percent of the Suezmax fleet. Four Suezmaxes were ordered during the period.
     
    At the beginning of May it was possible to sell freight futures for the remainder of 2006 at a level that equated to TCEs for VLCCs at approximately $51,500 per day and $35,000 per day for Suezmaxes.
     
    Strategy
     
    Frontline currently has six VLCC newbuilding orders, all ordered at a favourable cost compared to current newbuilding prices. 
     
    The use of single hull tonnage trading as tankers after 2010 is uncertain and will depend on national acceptances as well as charterers practise. In order to extend the trading life of such assets Frontline will seek to find alternative use for such vessels including conversion to FPSO, heavylift or other types of conversion. This market is developing rapidly.
     
    In the last few years we have seen a deconsolidation of the market with new players coming into the market. We will continue to strive for a consolidation of the tanker market.
     
    Frontline has chartered a number of its single hull tankers out on time charter and has recently chartered out six of its double hull VLCCs on time charter to Shell under a flexible charteragreement. We will monitor the time charter and spot markets and strive towards a satisfactory mix in order to maximise long term earnings.
     
    The high oil prices and high activity in the drilling sector indicate that there will be a significant growth in the FPSO activity. We believe that this market will be attractive for our single hull tankers and have focused on building up this activity within Frontline with the prospect of spinning off this activity at a later stage. 
     
    Outlook
     
    World economic growth appears firm, with a forecasted GDP growth of 3.4 percent in US and 9.5 percent in China for 2006 along with an optimistic forecast for 2007.
     
    The global oil production rose to an all time high in April at 85.09 million barrels per day, and the IEA is estimating a higher growth in oil demand for 2006 compared to 2005. The Chinese crude oil import rose 25 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2006 according to the IEA. Crude oil transport from the Atlantic basin to Asia implies increasing tonne miles demand. The fleet growth in 2006 will be lower than in 2005.
     
    To date, the market has in line with our expectation in the fourth quarter report been stronger than the consensus forecast at the beginning of the year. We are reasonably optimistic that this underestimating of the strength in the tanker market is still continuing and that the development for the rest of the year will be better than consensus estimates. The high oil demand forecast for the fourth quarter of 2006, combined with a tight global storage situation and occurrences of logistical inefficiencies due to hurricanes etc. might push tanker rates in the fourth quarter to very profitable levels.
     
    Low cash breakeven rates and a good financial position makes it likely that the high dividend payout can continue.
     
     
    Forward Looking Statements
     
    This press release contains forward looking statements. These statements are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including Frontline management’s examination of historical operating trends. Although Frontline believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control, Frontline cannot give assurance that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or intentions.
     
    Important factors that, in the Company’s view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this press release include the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the tanker market as a result of changes in OPEC’s petroleum production levels and world wide oil consumption and storage, changes in the Company’s operating expenses including bunker prices, dry-docking and insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     
    May 26, 2006
    The Board of Directors
    Frontline Ltd.
    Hamilton, Bermuda
     
    Questions should be directed to:
     
    Contact: Tor Olav Trøim: Director, Frontline Ltd
                            +44 7734 976 575
     
    Oscar Spieler: Chief Executive Officer, Frontline Management AS
                            +47 23 11 40 79
     
    Inger M. Klemp: Chief Financial Officer, Frontline Management AS
                            +47 23 11 40 76

     
     
    FRONTLINE GROUP FIRST QUARTER REPORT (UNAUDITED)